Friday, March 13, 2009

Friday 13/03/2009



Sample for survey form :


Dear,
Respectful Teacher.

Assalammualaikum w.b.t ,
We are a group of International Islamic University Malaysian student who is conducting a research about an effectiveness of teaching among teachers in Malaysia. This research is to fulfill our course work in this semester for Educational Psychology class. Our study objective is to know how much direct instruction may work on the performance of student not only in secondary level but also in primary school level .Other than that, we also want to determine the effectiveness of teaching style for teacher to apply it in classroom. Therefore, from your response, we hope that we can meet our aims. We highly appreciate your cooperation in spending the time to respond to our questions.
Here, we enlisted our group members' name and some additional information for your references.
Thank you.

Group Member’s Name:
· Ismasuryani bt Said 0436078
· Faizlinda bt Yusof 0438608
· Khairun Amirah bt Nikman 0431700
· Khairul aini bt Abd Kadir 0432334
· Marin Mangsuree 0512736
· Nabihah bt. Mohamed Nazir 0436870
· Norul Najwa bt Arshad 0525864
· Nurul Husna bt Mahmud 0529584




Principles of Direct Instruction- Prinsip dalam Teknik Pengajaran Terus/Langsung
The most commonly used principles include:


Introduction/Review ( Pengenalan)



  1. Topics or information to be learned is presented to the pupils or review of information sets the stage for learning.
    (Proses guru memperkenalkan topic dan maklumat kepada palajar)

Development ( Peningkatan)



  1. Teacher provides clear explanations, descriptions, examples, or models of what is to be learned while checking for pupils' understanding through questioning.
    ( Guru menyediakan penerangan yang lengkap dan jelas, cirri –ciri, contoh dan model apa yang dipelajari oleh pelajar. Malah guru akan memeriksa kefahaman murid melalui soalan.)

Guided Practice ( Bimbingan)



  1. Opportunities are provided to the pupils to practice what is expected to be learned while the teacher monitors the activities or tasks assigned.
    ( Guru turut memberi peluang kepada pelajar dalam mempraktiskan apa yang dipelajari dan tugas guru adalah memantau aktiviti serta tugasan yang diberikan kepada mereka.)

Closure ( Pendekatan)



  1. Teachers conclude the lesson by wrapping up what was covered.
    ( Guru akan membuat kesimpulan dalam apa yang telah dia ajari pada pelajar )

Independent Practice (Praktis Secara Kendiri)



  1. Assignments are given to reinforce the learning without teacher assistance.
    ( Pelajar diberi tugasan tanpa bantuan guru.)

Evaluation (Pengujian)



  1. Assessment of pupil progress is conducted to determine levels of mastery
    (Peringkat dimana guru akan menguji pelajar bagi memastikan tahap penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan mereka.)



Interview Form for Teacher

Gender : ( M / F )
Marital status:
Age :
School :
Experience in teaching : Yrs





1) What do you understand with direct instruction? Can you describe it?
( Apakah yang anda faham dengan teknik pengajaran langsung.? Boleh anda nyatakan apa yang anda faham tentang ia?)

2) Do you apply all this techniques while you are teaching in the classroom?
( Adakah anda mempraktiskan teknik pengajaran sebegitu di dalam kelas?)

3) How do you cover all syllabuses within one year using direct instruction?
( Bagaimana anda melengkapkan silibus dengan menggunakan teknik pengajaran langsung (direct instruction ) dalam tempoh setahun?)

4) Is it effective to use all the elements of direct instruction in teaching the subject matter?
(Adakah teknik pengajaran langsung (direct instruction) berkesan dalam mengajar subjek matapelajaran anda?)

5) Should the teacher select appropriate elements of direct instruction to teach the students?
( Adakah perlu bagi seorang guru untuk memilih sebarang elemen yang terdapat dalam teknik pengajaran langsung semasa mengajar?)

6) How do you make the subject matter and learning process interesting?
( Bagaimana anda mewujudkan suasana yang menarik semasa proses pembelajaran?)

7) How do the teachers tackle the individual differences in their learning process?
( Bagaimana anda menguasai isu perbezaan dalam nilai individu sepanjang proses pembelajaran?)

8) Do you agree to say that the direct instruction is already enough to enhance student’s
performance? And please state the reasons.
( Adakah anda setuju untuk mengatakan bahawa teknik pengajaran langsung sudah
Memadai bagi meningkatkan prestasi pelajar? Nyatakan mengapa anda berpendirian sebegitu.)

9) From your own experiences, what are your own effective ways or teaching methods in order to help your student improve in their studies and performances in the class?
( Dari pengalaman anda sendiri, apakah cara yang berkesan atau teknik pengajaran yang baik dalam membantu pelajar memperbaiki pelajaran dan prestasi mereka di dalam kelas?)




For the assessment of students' learning style, we have used learning style questionnaire. In this questionnaire, we also have come out with our own additional question in determining students' expectation for the class through out the year. The questionnaire will be attached to our portfolio as a sample of your reference.



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